The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and timeless elegance, boasts a rich and varied history. Within that history, a particular variant stands out, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike: the Rolex Red Submariner, reference 1680. Often considered the "bigger brother" to the more common white-text Submariner, the 1680 Red, with its striking red "Submariner" lettering on the dial, represents a significant chapter in Rolex's legacy. This article will delve deep into the nuances of the reference 1680, exploring its history, variations, value, and the factors that make it such a sought-after piece among collectors.
The Genesis of a Legend: Rolex 1680 Red Submariner Years
The Rolex Submariner reference 1680, produced from approximately 1966 to 1979, marked a significant evolution in the Submariner line. It introduced several key improvements over its predecessors, including the larger 40mm case size, a more robust movement (the calibre 1570 and later the 1575), and the incorporation of a date function. But it's the "Red" variant that truly sets it apart. The exact production years for the red-lettered dials aren't precisely defined, with variations appearing throughout the 1680's lifespan. This adds to the intrigue and challenges the precise dating of individual pieces. This lack of precise production data contributes significantly to the allure and difficulty in accurately pricing these watches. Collectors often meticulously research serial numbers and dial characteristics to pinpoint the approximate year of manufacture. The quest to acquire a specific year model adds another dimension to the collecting experience.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: A Collector's Puzzle
The beauty of the 1680 lies not only in its iconic red lettering but also in its diverse dial variations. These variations represent a fascinating evolution in Rolex's manufacturing processes and design aesthetics. Beyond the defining "Submariner" in red, collectors meticulously examine the following aspects:
* Marker styles: The hour markers on the 1680 dial can be found in various configurations. Some feature luminous dots, while others may have baton-style markers. The material and application of the lume itself also vary, with different ageing characteristics influencing the appearance of vintage pieces.
* Hand styles: The hands, responsible for indicating the time, also exhibit variations in style and material. The shape and length of the hands, along with the lume application, contribute to the overall aesthetic and help date the watch.
* Dial patina: The aging of the dial, often referred to as patina, is a crucial factor in determining a watch's condition and value. The color and evenness of the patina are highly sought after by collectors, with certain types of patina considered more desirable than others. This natural aging process is unique to each watch and adds to its character.
* "Matte" vs. "Gloss" Dials: Subtle differences in the dial's finish are also noted. Some 1680 dials have a more matte appearance, while others present a glossier finish. These nuances are often only noticeable under close inspection and contribute to the individuality of each watch.
* Crown Guards: The design of the crown guards, the protective elements surrounding the crown, also evolved over the production years of the 1680. Subtle changes in their shape and size contribute to the watch's overall character.
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